Ontario Operator-in-Training (OIT) Practice Exam

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What is the definition of chlorine residual in water?

  1. The amount of chlorine that evaporates during treatment

  2. The amount of chlorine that remains in water after disinfection

  3. The total chlorine added to the water supply

  4. The volume of chlorine used in flocculation

The correct answer is: The amount of chlorine that remains in water after disinfection

Chlorine residual refers to the amount of chlorine that remains in water after the disinfection process has taken place. This residual is important because it helps to ensure that any remaining pathogens are eliminated, providing a safeguard against potential contamination that could occur after treatment. Having a measurable chlorine residual indicates that there is still an effective concentration of chlorine present, which is crucial for maintaining water safety throughout the distribution system. The other options do not capture this concept accurately. The evaporation of chlorine during treatment is not relevant to the definition of residual, as residual refers specifically to what remains after disinfection. The total chlorine added does not account for what is actively remaining after reactions and processes have occurred. Similarly, chlorine used in flocculation deals with the coagulation process of particles, which is distinct from the disinfection function of chlorine and does not pertain to the leftover amounts post-disinfection.